Lexique DDS - Français / Anglais
Quelques termes (avec leur traduction) utilisés en dimensionnement de structures
| Français | Anglais | ||
| Acier | Steel | ||
| Acier Inox | Stainless Steel | ||
| Alliage | Alloy | ||
| Alumium | Alumium | ||
| Aire | Area | ||
| Appui | Support | ||
| Appui articulé | Hinged bearing | ||
| Appui élastique | Elastic Support | ||
| Appui Fixe | Fxed Support | ||
| Axe Neutre | Neutral Axis | ||
| Bois | Wood | ||
| Charge | Load | ||
| Charge Répartie | Distributed Load | ||
| Cisaillement | Shear | ||
| Cisaillement Simple | Pure Shear | ||
| Coefficient de Poisson | Poisson's ratio | ||
| Compression | Compression | ||
| Concentration de Contraintes | Stress Concentration | ||
| Conditions d'appui | Support Conditions | ||
| Contrainte | Stress | ||
| Contrainte Admissible | Allowable Stress | ||
| Contrainte Circonférentielle | Hoop Stress | ||
| Contrainte Thermique | Thermal Stress | ||
| Contrainte Limite | Yield Stress | ||
| Contrainte Longitudinale | Longitudinal Stress | ||
| Contrainte de rupture | Breaking Stress, ultimate stress | ||
| Courbure | Curvature | ||
| Déformation | Strain | ||
| Déformation à rupture | Breaking Strain, failure Starin | ||
| Déplacement | Displacement | ||
| Déversement | Lateral Buckling | ||
| Effort Normal | Normal Force | ||
| Effort Tranchant | shear, Shear Force | ||
| Elasticité | Elasticity | ||
| Eléments de réduction | Generalized Stress, Stress Resultant | ||
| Energie de Déformation | Strain Energy | ||
| Encastrement | Restraint, Constraint | ||
| Equations d'équilibre | Equilibrium equations | ||
| Fer | Iron | ||
| Fibre neutre | Neutral Fiber | ||
| Fissure | Crack | ||
| Flambage, Flambement | Buckling | ||
| Flexion | Bending | ||
| Flexion Pure | Pure Bending | ||
| Flexion Composée | Unsymmetical Bending | ||
| Force concentrée | Concentrated force | ||
| Force uniformément répartie | Uniformely distributed force | ||
| Force volumique | body force | ||
| Hyperstatique | Statically undeterminate | ||
| Isostatique | Statically determinate | ||
| Loide Hooke | Hooke's law | ||
| Mécanique du Solide | Solid Mechanics | ||
| Module de Cisaillement | Shear Modulus | ||
| Module de Coulomb | Coulomb' Modulus | ||
| Module de Flexion | Section Modulus | ||
| Module de Young | Young's Modulus | ||
| Module d'Elasticité | Modulus of Elasticity | ||
| Moment | Moment | ||
| Moment de Torsion | Torque, Torsional Moment | ||
| Moment des forces intértieures | Internal Moment | ||
| Moment Fléchissant | Bending Moment | ||
| Plasticité | Plasticity | ||
| Plastification | Plasticizing | ||
| Poutre | Beam | ||
| Poutre Elancée | Slender Beam | ||
| Poutre Console | Cantilever Beam | ||
| Poutre Constinue | Continuous Beam | ||
| Poutre en porte à faux | Beam with overhand | ||
| Poutre encastrée aux 2 extrémités | fully fixed beam | ||
| Poutre sur appui simples | Simply supported beam | ||
| Poutre Flèchie | Beam in flexure | ||
| Pression | Pression | ||
| Rayon de Courbure | Radius of Curvature | ||
| Résistance à la Flexion | Bending Strain | ||
| Résistance des Matériaux | Strength of Materials | ||
| Résultante des forces | Resultant of forces | ||
| Rigidité | Stiffness | ||
| Rotule | Hinge | ||
| Section droite | Cross section | ||
| Section Creuse | Hollow Cross section | ||
| Section Pleine | Solid Cross section | ||
| Structure | Structure | ||
| Structure Isostatique | Statically Determinate Structure | ||
| Structure Hyperstatique | Statically Indeterminate Structure | ||
| Surcharge de Vent | Wind Load | ||
| Torsion | Torsion | ||
| Traction | Tension | ||
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